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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Rucervus eldii

Accepted taxon: Rucervus eldii


Accepted taxon: Rucervus eldii
Taxon: Rucervus eldii
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: ARTIODACTYLA | Cervidae | Cervinae | Rucervus
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Rucervus eldii diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 24, ASH (Ash contents) 8, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 52, CP (Crude Protein) 11, EE (Ether Extract) 3. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Rucervus eldii.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Poaceae STEM 38.25 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida SHOOT 25.40 Nowak,R. …
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 16.98 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida FLOWER 6.35 Smith,A. …
Saccharum STEM 4.44 Grzimek,B…
Oryza sativa STEM 4.23 Smith,A. …
Magnoliopsida STEM 2.22 Grzimek,B…
0 MINERAL 2.12 Smith,A. …

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Rucervus eldii.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Herbivore-Mixed feeder Herbivore-Grazer,Herbivore-Mixed feeder Abraham, …
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Herbivore Herbivore Abraham, …

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Rucervus eldii.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - - 97,740 - - Wimberly,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 66,000 - 150,000 - Freudenth…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Rucervus eldii.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Length of the Masseteric Fossa cm 4 4 - - - 12 - - Quibod, M…
Muzzle Width cm 4 4 - - - 4 - - Quibod, M…
Total Length of the Skull cm 4 4 - - - 27 - - Quibod, M…
A1-MLL (maximum lateral length of the astragalus) nan mm 2 2 - - 41 41 41 0 Wimberly,…
A2-MML (maximum medial length of the astragalus) nan mm 2 2 - - 37 38 38 1 Wimberly,…
A3-MIN (minimal length of the astragalus) nan mm 2 2 - - 32 32 32 0 Wimberly,…
A4-WAT (width at tarsus of the astragalus) nan mm 2 2 - - 26 26 26 0 Wimberly,…
A5-WAF (width at trochlea of the astragalus) nan mm 2 2 - - 21 22 23 1 Wimberly,…
C1-UL (greatest length of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 88 88 88 0 Wimberly,…
C2-TL (length of body of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 58 58 59 1 Wimberly,…
C3-MBH (midbody height of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 21 22 22 0 Wimberly,…
C4-MBTV (midbody transverse width of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 10 10 11 1 Wimberly,…
C5-FFL (fibular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 18 19 19 0 Wimberly,…
C6-CNFL (cubonavicular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 21 21 21 0 Wimberly,…
C7-HSF (height of sustentacular facet of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 16 16 17 0 Wimberly,…
C8-HST (height of sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 2 - - 26 27 27 1 Wimberly,…
F1-UL (full length of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 239 241 243 3 Wimberly,…
F2-FL (functional length of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 228 230 232 3 Wimberly,…
F3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 69 70 70 1 Wimberly,…
F4-PW (proximal width of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 61 61 62 0 Wimberly,…
F5-MLHW (mediolateral femoral head of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 36 36 36 0 Wimberly,…
F6-APHW (anteroposterior femoral head of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 25 26 26 0 Wimberly,…
F7-DW (distal width of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 51 52 54 2 Wimberly,…
F8-MPL (medial condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 69 72 74 3 Wimberly,…
F9-LPL (lateral condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 2 2 - - 58 60 61 2 Wimberly,…
H1-UL (full length of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 187 191 194 5 Wimberly,…
H2-FL (functional length of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 172 173 175 3 Wimberly,…
H3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 63 67 71 6 Wimberly,…
H4-MTH (largest medial height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 28 29 30 2 Wimberly,…
H5-MidTH (smallest height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 21 22 23 1 Wimberly,…
H6-LTH (largest lateral height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 24 25 26 1 Wimberly,…
H7-PW (proximal width of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 52 54 57 4 Wimberly,…
H8-MLH (mediolateral humeral head width of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 38 39 39 1 Wimberly,…
H9-DW (distal width of the humerus) nan mm 2 2 - - 40 41 43 2 Wimberly,…
MC1-UL (length of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 2 - - 206 207 209 2 Wimberly,…
MC2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 2 - - 15 15 16 1 Wimberly,…
MC3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 2 - - 17 17 17 0 Wimberly,…
MC4-DW (distal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 2 - - 25 26 28 2 Wimberly,…
MC5-PW (proximal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 2 - - 31 32 32 1 Wimberly,…
MT1-UL (length of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 2 - - 214 216 218 3 Wimberly,…
MT2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 2 - - 19 19 19 1 Wimberly,…
MT3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 2 - - 16 16 17 0 Wimberly,…
MT4-DW (distal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 2 - - 26 27 29 2 Wimberly,…
MT5-PW (proximal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 2 - - 28 29 30 1 Wimberly,…
R1-UL (length of the radius) nan mm 2 2 - - 199 201 203 4 Wimberly,…
R2-PW (full proximal width of the radius) nan mm 2 2 - - 39 41 42 2 Wimberly,…
R3-NPW (width of humeral articular surface of the radius) nan mm 2 2 - - 36 36 37 1 Wimberly,…
R4-DW (distal width of the radius) nan mm 2 2 - - 33 34 36 2 Wimberly,…
S1-L (full length of the scapula) nan mm 2 2 - - 195 202 209 10 Wimberly,…
S2-GW (greatest cranio-caudal length of the scapula) nan mm 2 2 - - 110 112 115 4 Wimberly,…
S3-SW (shortest length of scapular neck of the scapula) nan mm 2 2 - - 24 25 26 1 Wimberly,…
S4-GH (anteroposterior glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 2 2 - - 36 36 36 0 Wimberly,…
S5-GW (mediolateral glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 2 2 - - 26 28 29 2 Wimberly,…
T1-L (full length of the tibia) nan mm 2 2 - - 268 269 270 1 Wimberly,…
T2-MCF (midshaft circumference of the tibia) nan mm 2 2 - - 67 68 68 1 Wimberly,…
T3-PW (proximal width of the tibia) nan mm 2 2 - - 56 57 59 2 Wimberly,…
T4-DW (distal width of the tibia) nan mm 2 2 - - 35 36 38 2 Wimberly,…
U1-UL (length of the ulna) nan mm 2 2 - - 250 253 256 4 Wimberly,…
U2-OPL (olecranon process length of the ulna) nan mm 2 2 - - 47 49 50 2 Wimberly,…
average ungulate dietary grass fraction (proportional) nan unitless - - - - - 0 - - Abraham, …

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Rucervus eldii.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Cervus eldi Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research 52: Genus, Species = Master subfamily genus, species Verified - Accepted
Cervus eldi Clauss,M., 2002, Faecal particle size distribution in captive wild ruminants: an approach to the browser/grazer dichotomy from the other end, Oecologia 52: Genus, Species = Master subfamily genus, species Verified - Accepted
Cervus eldi Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 52: Genus, Species = Master subfamily genus, species Verified - Accepted
Cervus eldii Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 52: Genus, Species = Master subfamily genus, species Verified - Accepted
Rucervus eldii Smith,A. T., 2010, A guide to the mammals of China, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Cervus eldi Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 52: Genus, Species = Master subfamily genus, species Verified - Accepted
Rucervus eldii Quibod, M.N.R.M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F. and Tomlinson, K.W., 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, p.zlad068. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Rucervus eldii Wimberly, A.N., 2023. Predicting body mass in Ruminantia using postcranial measurements. Journal of Morphology, 284(10), p.e21636. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Rucervus eldii Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Rucervus eldii Lundgren, E.J., Schowanek, S.D., Rowan, J., Middleton, O., Pedersen, R.Ø., Wallach, A.D., Ramp, D., Davis, M., Sandom, C.J. and Svenning, J.C., 2021. Functional traits of the world’s late Quaternary large-bodied avian and mammalian herbivores. Scientific data, 8(1), p.17. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Rucervus eldii Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2025. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Rucervus eldii , Accessed 2nd August 2025 at https://mammalbase.net/me/15767]